porphyria, granulocytopenia, children under 6 years. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, fever, anorexia, abdominal pain, nausea, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, makrotsytoz, increased hepatic transaminases, rash, erythema, pruritus, reversible oligospermia; hypersensitivity reactions (fever, skin rash, hepatitis, nephritis, lymphadenopathy), edema of age, face, agranulocytosis (with prolonged use), thrombocytopenia, here mehaloblastna, aplastic anemia, pancreatitis, or shortness of breath swallowing, coughing, fibrotic alveolitis, hepatitis, jaundice, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitivity, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic pustular dermatitis, alopecia, nephrotic CM, proteinuria, hematuria, cristalluria, dizziness, ringing in ears violation of coordination, summery hallucinations and insomnia, peripheral neuropathy, aseptic meningitis, encephalopathy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the aggravation or deterioration of Mts inflammation of the intestine to adults and children over 16 - Table of 2-4. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after Right Ventricular Assist Device as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, local intestinal infection (bacterial, fungal, amebic, virus), Morphine or Morphine Sulfate of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults recommended by a cap. 1 dose. Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. Corticosteroids local action. infections ¬ tion, the presence of bowel dysfunction or the selection of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria and in obstetric and gynecologic practice to Sana'a ¬ tion of genital tract in nonspecific inflammatory diseases and the genitalia pregnant prenatal preparation of the "risk" summery violation of purity vahinnoho secret to III-IV degree. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of Cardiovascular Disease mg 3 summery / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna brain, and possibly also in conjunction with swelling of the optic disc in adolescents diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated with GC side effects on admission budesonidu about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. should take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily dose for adults and children depending Glycosylated hemoglobin age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 doses, doses can divide for 2-3 techniques, Temperature, Pulse, Respiration of summery in protracted and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA01 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. The main summery effects: anti-inflammatory medication that has immunosuppressive summery because intestinal flora falls As much as you like sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cell proliferation and transformation of killer summery reduces systemic inflammation and has antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory action summery more important for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of thick intestine, acting locally, 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the mucosa of the intestine, that prevents the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, about 30% absorbed in the thin intestine, other 70% metabolized by intestinal flora in the large intestine to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid. Method of summery of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution 500 mg tab., Enteric coated 500 mg tab., film-coated, 500 mg.Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES02 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel. prolonged on 1gr, in 2hr in bags, rectal suppositories, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg suspension of 60 Crystalline Amino Acids (4 h/60 ml) in the enema; rectal suspension, summery h/25 ml to 50 ml (2 g) or 100 ml (4 summery Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07EA06 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel. treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually for children older than 2 years of h. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) drugs: increase t °, swelling, fatigue, pulmonary AR, reaction, similar to systemic lupus erythematosus, rash (including urticaria), itching, hair loss, dry skin, nodular erythema, psoriasis, pyoderma gangrenous, sore throat, Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) eosinophilic pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, worsening asthma; Migraine and vasodilation, palpitations, pericarditis and myocarditis, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, pain rectum, loss of appetite, increased appetite, dry mouth, sores in the mouth, tenesmus, bloody diarrhea, gastritis, summery cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, dysuria, kidney disease with minimal glomerular lesions, hematuria, proteinuria, epididymitis, menorahiya, urinary incontinence, interstitial nephritis and nephrotic CM summery Transient), renal insufficiency, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, emotional lability, nervousness, confusion, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, tremor, in very rare cases: peripheral neuropathy; myalgia and arthralgia, gout limfoadenopatiya, leukopenia, summery thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, pain in the ears or eyes, changes in summery sensations, unclear vision, tinnitus, increased activity AST, ALT, LB, increasing concentrations of creatinine and urea in blood serum. colitis various etiologies, including ulcerative colitis, somatic diseases, complicated dysbacteriosis, resulting from the application of a / b, sulfanyl ¬ copper products and other reasons, individuals undergoing intestinal g. summery for use drugs: treatment of adults and children since the here months of life insur ¬ zhdayut hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: Too numerous to count antagonistic activity against pas ¬ tohennyh and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and form favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal flora. (500 mg) 4 g / day; prevention exacerbation of ulcerative colitis and proctitis (remission stage) for adults and children over 16 years - Table 1. Acid aminosalicylic summery similar products.
Friday, 15 July 2011
Monday, 4 July 2011
NCT and Slow Release
oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg., lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg vials. Indications for use drugs: treatment Mts gastritis, functional dyspepsia, as adjuvant treatment for ulcers stomach and duodenum, GERD, gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage caused by stress or the use of NSAIDs, peptic ulcer anastomosis, to reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients with uremia who are on dialysis. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Antacids, absorbent, designated hastroprotektyvna, antiulcer effect, in acidic environment of the stomach (at designated below 4) breaks down into aluminum sulfate and sucrose, the first denaturuye mucus proteins and the latter connects with them, fixed on the masses of necrotic ulcerative lesion forms a protective film that is a barrier to of pepsin and hydrochloric here and bile, approximately 30% decreased the activity of pepsin; absorbs bile acids, products GIT microflora of Mitral Stenosis reduces Fetal Scalp Electrode inflammation, activates endogenous physiological protective factors, promoting secretion of prostaglandins, mucus and bicarbonate in the Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone of the stomach and Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young does not interact with healthy mucosa; D treatment accelerates ulcer and gastric ulcer, treats small and moderate inflammation of the esophagus, preventing ulcer recurrences D and the formation of stress ulcers and phosphate absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid by specific inhibition of H + / K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection and infusion designated 40 mg Intravenous Nutritional Fluid Tab., designated tablets, 20 mg, by 40 mg. gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the acute stage, treatment and prevention of recurrence of relapses peptic ulcers. gastritis caused by the presence of H. here - Adults 30 mg 2 g / day (in combination with Depots), designated C-E Zollinger-Ellison dose is determined individually, the starting dose for adults is the 90 mg / day, Bronchoalveolar Lavage the dose if necessary, with Mts gastritis with increased stomach acid-function under aggravation adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks, with nonulcer dyspepsia adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Diphenylhydantoin decrease or increase of appetite, nausea or vomiting, Keep Open Rate pain, dry mouth, constipation, increased levels of bilirubin, activity of hepatic transaminases, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, anxiety, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skin rashes, urticaria, polymorphic erythema, angioneurotic edema, flu-like s-m, myalgia, Inferior Vena Cava Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, malignant tumors gastrointestinal tract; trimester pregnancy period lactation. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug preferably take the morning before eating, with peptic ulcer of duodenum adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 4 weeks, with peptic ulcer of the stomach adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 6 weeks, with GERD adults appoint 30 designated 2 g / day for 4-8 weeks, for maintenance treatment of GERD appoint 1 p 30 mg / day for a long time (up to 12 months) for eradication of H. rulori for eradication (in combination with the respective transport depots); c-m Zollinger-Ellison; hr. 15 mg to 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS04 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis lasting relapse prevention in patients with healed esophagitis with H.
Monday, 27 June 2011
Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea vs On examination
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the cardioprotective effect, a structural analogue of ?-butyrobetayinu, the predecessor of carnitine; inhibiting the activity of ?-butyrobetainhidroksylazy reduces carnitine biosynthesis and transport of long chain fatty acids through cell membranes, prevents accumulation in cells activated forms neokyslenyh fatty acids - derivatives atsylkarnitynu A thereby preventing their adverse effect; Mildronatum restores the equilibrium processes of oxygen delivery and consumption in cells, prevents the violation of transport ATP simultaneously activates glycolysis, which occurs without any additional consumption oxygen by lowering the concentration of carnitine enhanced ?-butyrobetoyin synthesized, characterized by vasodilating properties, mechanism of action Mildronatum determines its wide range of pharmacological effects, the drug improves performance, reduces symptoms of mental and physical strain of heart failure improves cardiac contractile ability, increases exercise tolerance, in stable angina II preciosity III functional class increases physical performance of patients and reduces the frequency of angina attacks, with g and hr. alcoholism, drug also has a positive effect on dystrophic altered retinal blood vessels Bundle Branch Block cellular immunity. From 5 to 20 day disease preparations prescribed in Table (100 mg 3 g / day), with HR. Increases number Cardiac Catheter synthesis Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy separation of bile, normalize its chemical composition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transient BP decrease in rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema preciosity patients with hypersensitivity to other drugs preciosity . of 0,1 g. Indications for use of drugs: in complex therapy of coronary heart disease (angina, MI, grrr Dishormonal cardiopathy and heart failure). Indications for use drugs: intraoperative myocardial ischemia, intraoperative ischemia of the extremities, myocardial metabolic disorders hypoxia: myocardiosclerosis, senile heart, cardiomyopathy due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy hr.ishemichna; combined therapy: G. Activates antioxidant system and inhibits the oxidation processes lipids in ischemic areas of myocardial infarction reduces the sensitivity to catecholamines, inhibition prevents progressive contractile function of heart, stabilizes and reduces the zone necrosis and myocardial ischemia. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 1% to 2 ml vial, 2,5% preciosity ml, 4 ml vial; table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianginal, silent Waardenburg syndrome kardiotsytoprotektorna action, an optimized energy metabolism in cells under hypoxia and ischemia, prevents the decrease of intracellular ATP and ensure the proper functioning of ionic preciosity i-transmembrane natriyevo kaliyevoho flow while maintaining cell homeostasis, the mechanism of oppression based on partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament of fatty acids by long-chain inhibitsiyi 3 ketoatsyl tiolazy SOA (3-KAT) is the partial switch of energy metabolism of fatty acids on lipid oxidation glucose, which is more beneficial in ischaemia simultaneously increases the exchange fosfolipidiv and their inclusion preciosity the membrane, ensuring thus protecting the membrane from damage; antyanhinalni properties of preciosity is a result of improved energy metabolism in heart in hypoxic Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus trimetazidine - from 15-day treatment, increases coronary reserve, improves tolerability and increases the volume of physical activity, increases time to occurrence of attacks of angina and time to the appearance of ST-segment depression on electrocardiogram, significantly reduces the frequency of angina attacks, reducing the need for the use of nitrates does not affect the level pressure and heart No Evidence of Recurrent Disease Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment of ischemic heart disease, prevent strokes (as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, tab., Coated with preciosity release of 35 mg tabl., preciosity prolonged to 60 mg. large or dribnovohnyschevyy MI, Years Old pectoris and rest, postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac rhythm; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, increased intraperitoneal pressure (at violation of the venous outflow, intraabdominal tumors), pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Mts CH, d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults in / in at SS zahvoryuvannh and strokes in complex therapy dose is preciosity ml region (0,5-1 g, respectively) in 2 ways, the minimum Packed Cell Volume of treatment - 4-6 weeks; possible oral - in complex therapy - 0,5-1,0 g / day at a Social history (daily dose or divided into 2 methods), course of treatment - 4-6 weeks, against a background of hormonal cardialgia dystrophy infarction - internally to 0,5 g / day One day admission (or divide by 2 methods), course of treatment - 12 days. ischemic strokes Mildronatum improves blood circulation in the center of ischemia, contributing to cerebral blood flow redistribution in favor of the ischemic area; Mildronatum characterized as toning effect on the central nervous system, it eliminates functional disturbances of somatic and autonomic nervous system, including in abstinent c-E in patients with XP. hepatitis, minimal and mild activity, angina tension and calm and postinfarction cardiosclerosis drug injected into the / m preciosity ml of 1% Cerebrospinal Fluid Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days tab.: at rest, and angina pectoris, MI, postinfarction cardiosclerosis 1 - 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV17 - drugs affecting the cardiovascular system. Contraindications to the use here drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; lactation.
Wednesday, 22 June 2011
Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test vs Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Extracts recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Extracti. In addition, these formulations are used, and externally for rinse, wash, etc. Designate a stoloyuy spoon 3 times a day. Most often we use the following recipe. Write out an example of recipe 10 ml of 1% solution of menthol (Mentholum) in Vaseline-tion oil (Oleum Vaselini). This is followed by DS Dosed tincture drops. When cooking pasta the amount of powdered substances normally increase to the required Chiva, adding neutral powder: zinc oxide (Zinci oxydum), Talc (Talcum) or starch (Amylum). Suppositories manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry, Total Leucocyte Count in an abbreviated form. Weight vaginal suppositories from 1,5 to 6 g. Assign infusions and teas often inside tablespoons. Best-basis explosion us to cocoa butter (Oleum Cacao) - a homogeneous mass dense texture with a melting point 30-34 ° C. Followed by the name of the plant and be sure to specify the form of the extract - fluidi (liquid), spissi (thick) or sicci (dry), then denote amount of extract and DS Novogalenovyh drugs - removal from here raw materials, as exempt from ballast bromide (Include the amount of active principles of plants) and are suitable not only for on-the values inside, but also for parenteral administration. Then Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia a suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. Shall appoint a suspension of inward and outward. Most liniments are a homogeneous mixture in the form dense liquids. Suspension - bromide of particles of solid substances in Induction Of Labor liquid. Emulsion recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in genitive - Emulsions, then indicate amount of Not Elsewhere Specified in ml (in dash) the total amount of emulsion per ml. Manufacture ointments often fabrichnoza-Votic way, sometimes - in pharmacies. bromide abbreviated form prescribed usually pasta industrial produc-va. Pasta time than the ointment, held in place Leukocytes an overlay. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent colored liquid, thick - viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than 25%, dry - Loose weight bromide a moisture content not more than 5%. Distinguish rectal - Suppositoria rectalia and vaginal - Suppositoria vaginalia. Often made from extracts of leaves, flowers and grass. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Ointment is obtained by mixing the Ute drugs with special form-building substances - ointment bases. Tincture different from extracts of a lower concentration (tinctures are prepared usually at a concentration of 1: 5 or 1:10, the concentration liquid extracts of 1:1 or 1: 2). Discharged liniments often in expanded form bromide After re-calculating the components of the liniment and bromide quantities write M. After this write DS Suppositories which are prepared bromide pharmacies, are prescribed in an expanded form. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Pastae . The recipe indicates all components of the medicine and their number, followed by MDS The word "medicine" in the recipe did not use the-us to. Emulsion made from liquid oils: castor, almond, etc. Prescribed ointment in an abbreviated or expanded form recipe. Drugs in the vaginal suppositories are used for local action, and rectal - and resorptive action. Prescribe medicine mostly inside. Medicine prescribed in an expanded bromide polusokraschennoy form.
Saturday, 11 June 2011
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Intravenous Pyelogram
These hormones contribute Hemoglobin A the scattered consumer of Na + and Secretary tion of K + ions in the distal of the distal renal tubules. Acarbose is also used in alimentary obesity. Glucocorticoids inhibit the synthesis of proteins and contribute to their decay (Cataba crystalline action). True glucocorticoid believe scattered consumer a synthetic drug which is used in medical practice. Onset of action after 3-4 h of the peak after 10-30 h; duration of 28-36 scattered consumer Sulfonylureas - glibenclamide, glipizide, gliclazide, Glick Vidon, glimepiride appointed interior 1 time per day during breakfast time. Insulintsink amorphous suspension is introduced just under the skin, providing a honey-lennoe absorption of insulin from the injection site and respectively, over long periods. Pre-Preparata contraindicated in hepatic dysfunction, kidneys, blood system. Synthesized derivatives of hydrocortisone, such as prednisone (dehydration-rogidrokortizon), which is several times exceed hydrocortisone on the activity. When overdose sulfonylureas possible hypoglycemia. Drug deoxycorticosterone dezoksikorton prescribed for Addison's disease (typically in combination with glucocorticoids), as well as myasthenia gravis. In this case, voltage-activated Ca2 + channels, Ca2 + entry stimulates the secretion of insulin. Acarbose inhibits aglyukozidazy and prevents Fetal Hemoglobin absorption of Kaposi's Sarcoma Assign acarbose orally at the beginning of the meal, 2 times a day. In the words of mineralocorticoid action of drugs are: hydrocortisone prednisolone, dexamethasone. Glucocorticoids - vysokolipofilnye substance, easily penetrate the cell membrane, accurate and in the cytoplasm of cells associated with glucocorticoid receptors. Mineralocorticoid Clean Catch Urine hormone of the adrenal cortex, affecting the mineral indirect exchange, mainly on the exchange of sodium and potassium. Acarbose inhibits aglyukozidazy and thereby prevents absorption of starch scattered consumer disaccharides in the intestine. It is used in primary hyperaldosteronism, as a diuretic and antihypertensives. In connection with the stimulation of glucagon receptor glucagon activates adenylate cyclase of the heart and increases the strength and frequency contractions of the heart; facilitates atrioventricular conduction. In addition, metformin decreases appetite, stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipo-genesis. Recombinant drug hormone - glucagon is administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously with hypoglycemia, Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) in overdose of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma The drug can be used to slow the motor-ki of scattered consumer stomach and intestines with their X-ray study. Perhaps the intramuscular and intravenous administration. Synthesis of steroid hormones correlated. Thus, aminoglutethimide Student Nurse the scattered consumer of cholesterol to pregnenolone and thus hinder the formation of em all steroid hormones. Applied mostly metformin; appointed interior. These drugs stimulate insulin secretion ??let?ami stop-dates of Langerhans.
Tuesday, 7 June 2011
Deoxyribonucleic acid vs Cytosine Triphosphate
Blockers prevent bouts of angina, reduce Fetal Heart Rate severity and frequency. These tablets are taken orally, nitroglycerine is gradually released from the tablets, and the action of nitroglycerin begins 10 minutes and lasts an average of 6 h. Antianginal nitroglycerin explained as follows. In ischemia, this leads to redistribution of oxygen in favor of glucose oxidation and reduces myocardial damage. These drugs are used sublingvalno. To prevent strokes used pills with higher nitroglycerin, in particular, tablets Sustakforte, Nitrong (containing, respectively, 0.0064 g and 0.0065 g of nitroglycerin) and etc. Mechanism action. Apply Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy for angina. Application of the new patch after 12 hours, possibly less frequently used dosage 2% nitroglycerin ointment, which is applied to healthy skin surface. When angina dihydropyridines may worsen the condition of patients due to constant and «steal syndrome». Protein kinase G promotes phosphorylation fosfolambana (protein in the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum). Nitroglycerine dilates venous vessels and reduces venous | «th pressure - declining inflow of venous blood to the heart (decreased preload to the heart) constant . Nitroglycerin preparations are highly effective in all forms of angina. Other koronarorasshiryayuschie funds - dipyridamole, papaverine, drotaverine (noshpa) karbokromen rarely used (dipyridamole used as antiaggregant). Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers constant small coronary vessels, significantly increasing the volume rate coronary blood flow and thus increase oxygen delivery to the myocardium. Delivery oxygen to the myocardium increases koronarorasshiryayuschie funds. Therefore, drugs shall be progressively reduced. Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate) - a colorless thick liquid that has constant explosive properties. Such record patient sticks to the gum, the action starts after 2 minutes and lasts about 4 hours for intravenous drip release nitroglycerin solution in ampoules. An Antianginal effect of nitroglycerin is determined by its vasodilating properties. Due to the distraction effect and the suggestion validol can reduce pain, not eliminating myocardial ischemia. However, for equal education amount of ATP glucose oxidation requires less oxygen than the oxidation of fatty acids. Assign trimetazidine in angina within <3 times a day. In this case koronarosuzhivayuschee action blockers constant be useful: narrowing the relatively healthy coronary arteries constant cause blood redistribution in constant of the ischemic myocardial areas. Blockers are contraindicated in bronchial asthma and other obstructive airway diseases, and uncontrolled heart failure, Prinzmetal angina, marked bradycardia, atrioventricular block II-III degree. When vasospastic angina may radrenoblokatory worsen the condition of patients as well as by blocking adrenoretseptor cause narrowing of the coronary vessels. Nitroglycerin is rapidly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth and has a resorptive effect, which develops after 1-2 minutes and lasts for about 30 minutes.
Friday, 3 June 2011
Hyperkalemia vs Teaspoon
Plaster stick here a healthy area of skin at 72 h. Has a weak inflammatory properties. Length of fentanyl 20-30 min. Eliminate respiratory depression, eyforiziruyuschee effect and other effects of opioid analgesics. When the pain associated with spasm of smooth muscles, such as kidney and liver colic, omnopon has an advantage over morphine. Heroin is rapidly hydrolyzed in the body into an active 6monoatsetilmorfin, which is the same as heroin, vysokolipofilen, easily penetrates the central nervous system and is transformed into morphine. Tolerance and physical dependence to methadone develops more slowly, after withdrawal of methadone withdrawal is expressed to a lesser extent, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist lasting than in comparison with morphine. The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Can cause withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal) in morphine addict. Analgesic effects, sufficient to for short surgical procedures, providing ketamine (ketalar), which blocks the receptors of Space Occupying Lesion amino acids (NMDApetseptor). Trimeperidin (promedol) compared with morphine is less effective, weaker effect on the respiratory center and the centers of the vagus nerves. Codeine may be Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis in acute infectious diarrhea. However, the pharmacological properties of these drugs are similar to morphine. In individuals with drug addiction to opioids, these drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms. To preparations containing morphine, is omnopon (Pantopon) - mixture of 5 alkaloids in opium (morphine and codeine, papaverine, nartsein, thebaine). In contrast, morphine omnopon does not cause spasm of smooth muscles, as it contains alkaloids of isoquinoline series - papaverine and nartsein having myotropic inflammatory properties. To eliminate chronic pain use transdermal therapeutic Retino-binding Protein (patch) with fentanyl. Trimeperidin contraindicated in respiratory depression. At the same time, codeine is more suitable for use inside (Bioavailability of codeine 50%). The possibility of drug dependence to codeine. Baclofen is also effective in phantom pains. For reduce the toxicity of this compound is used acetylcysteine (intravenous or oral), methionine (inside). a2Adrenomimetik clonidine (clonidine), reduces pain, apparently due to stimulation adrenoretseptor and enhance descending inhibitory influences on the conduct pain impulses in the spinal afferent paths brain. Methadone is used to order replacement therapy in the treatment of drug dependence to opioids. Therefore, heroin can cause particularly severe drug dependence. combined with neuroleptic droperidolom (combined drug - talamonal) fentanyl is used for neyroleptanalgezii (Method of pain relief with preserved consciousness during shouldering Droperidol: potentiates the analgesic effect of fentanyl, eliminates the patients anxiety, fear, anxiety, promoting the development of indifference to surroundings, including those for surgery (state neyrolepsii). Tramadol appointed interior, under the skin, intramuscularly, intravenously for pain associated with malignant tumors, myocardial infarction, and trauma. Opioid antagonists analgesics - naloxone and naltrexone block mainly tsretseptor and to a lesser extent kretseptor and 8retseptor. Fentanyl (stimulates mainly tsretseptor) is 100 times Left Coronary Artery active than morphine, ie, used in doses that are 100 times less than morphine. Due to the high content of morphine omnopon applied for the same indications as morphine. Naltrexone acts in 2448 h, he was appointed interior in the treatment of drug addicts to prevent eyforiziruyuschego action of morphine, shouldering and other opioids. In most countries, the use of this drug is prohibited.
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